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Surveyor's Office records

 Collection
Identifier: CA-KG

Scope and Contents

This description includes the pre-1862 records only; descriptions of the remaining records are included in a separate inventory. That inventory, moreover, is prefaced by a good descriptive overview of the nature of the Surveyor's duties and responsibilities during the nineteenth century.

Outgoing Correspondence, 1853-1863 (KG510, 2 v.) -- Copies of letters dealing with such matters as drainage; the condition of buildings, machinery, and canals; city property; levee breaks; nuisance wharves; street openings; public buildings; and public works in general.

Orders on the Comptroller's Office for approved bills, 1852-1863 (KG541, 2 v.) -- affidavits for payment due on large municipal contracts. Lists contractors, work performed on wharves, levees, public buildings, street cleaning, and engine house construction. Includes orders for supplies furnished, showing supplier and amount.

Index to ordinances relating to the Surveyor's Office, 1853-1860 (KG310, 1 v.)

Petitions for sidewalk and street paving, 1857-1874 (KG320, 1 v.) --volume kept by the Surveyor but apparently also used by the Committee on Streets and Landings of the Board of Assistant Aldermen as well. Includes copies of petitions addressed to the Common Council, giving names of petitioners and the footage owned by each on the affected streets. Records referrals of the petitions to various officials and their approval of same. Also records that the petitions were published according to law.

Reimbursements for sidewalk paving, 1852-1855 (KG360p, 4 v.)-- lists each property owner, the number of feet of his frontage paved, the material used, total costs, and the amount of that cost reimbursed to the owner. Some subject properties are accompanied by outline plans showing the exact location of the sidewalk work. Two of the volumes are indexes (one by name of street and one by name of owner) to the records in volume one.

Bills for street paving, 1833-1838 (KG540, 1 v.) -- statement of the amounts due to the city for street paving by individual property owners in the Faubourg St. Mary. Each paving project is recorded separately with the names of proprietors, exact measurements of their property, and the amount due from each.

Bills for street and sidewalk paving, 1852-1877 (KG540, 5 v.) -- generally recording streets paved, giving names of property owners, number of feet fronting the paved street, and the amount of payment made by each. Several volumes also include outline plans of each project area showing property lines and the type of paving material used. Volume one is indexed by name of property owner; the others are indexed by type of paving material, listing the appropriate streets thereunder.

Payroll Records, 1852-1862 (KG480, 2 v.) Names of workers are grouped together by work unit according to the job performed. Names, positions, daily rate, number of days worked, and total salary are given. Also includes some references to materials/equipment purchased for some of the work. Among the public works included are construction and repair of levees and the cleaning of canals.

Plan of squares 662-1130, Second Municipal District, 1861 (KG620, 1 v.) -- individual plans for each square, representing the area from New Metairie Road to Harrison Avenue and from Orleans Avenue to Allard Road;includes number of square feet per square, and value of properties.

Plan book showing the location of city-owned property and property owned by the estate of John McDonogh, no date (KG622, 1 v.) -- probably dating from ca. 1855, this volume includes plans of squares in which city property was located. The city properties are shaded-in by otherwise unidentified. Also includes property of the McDonogh estate as well as property in the line of proposed street openings.

Tableau of assessment for the opening of Claiborne Street from Laharpe St. to Elysian Fields, 1857 (KG623, 1 v.) -- plans of individual squares, showing property owners and lot divisions, with the proposed street lines indicated.

Reports of bridge repairs, 1854-1856 (KG205, 1 v.) -- reports from the Superintendent of Bridges. Also included in this volume are records of purchases of materials for which bills were received and entered on the payrolls, April-July, 1856.

Specification books, 1855-1865 (KG630, 3 v.) -- detailed specifications for a variety of public works, including public buildings, bridges, canals, draining machines, wharves, markets, bell towers, and levees. Also includes proposals for contracts to operate and/or maintain facilities such as bridges, draining machines, and ferry boats.

Estimates on paving and building, 1852 (KG631a, 1 v.) -- mostly paving projects in the present-day Vieux Carre and Central Business District areas. Also includes a record of bills against the Surveyor's Office, October 1-13, 1862, and records of notification of street number changes, 1864-1865 and undated. The latter records give both old and new numbers and is one of the few records detailing street number changes prior to the establishment of the current numbering system in the 1890's.

Measurements of repairs to wooden bridges, 1852-1853 (KG410b, 1 v.) -- also includes records of materials purchased for bridge and wharf repairs; of block paving stones purchased or rejected from ships; inventories of iron, shells, sand, and other materials; and records of trees planted on various streets.

Dates

  • Creation: 1833-1890

Conditions Governing Access

available to registered researchers by appointment; not all materials are available on microfilm

Biographical / Historical

The Mayor was authorized by the Conseil de Ville to appoint a civil engineer or surveyor to be at his disposal as "required for the public services" on March 20, 1805. It was not until 1817, however, that the Council passed an ordinance establishing the duties of that office. That law required the Surveyor to establish the official lines of city lots, streets, and sidewalks and to report anyone working on buildings or sidewalks without having first had such official lines established. He was also given the responsibility for supervising public works in the city; supervising the cart drivers, etc. employed by the city; and making plans, estimates, surveys, etc. as required by the Mayor and Council. The Surveyor also oversaw the execution of building ordinances, laws governing street names and numbers, and the planting of trees on public streets and squares.

The Surveyor was appointed by the Mayor with the approval of the Council. In 1831 the Mayor was further authorized to appoint, with Council approval, two Deputy Surveyors, one to keep an office in the Faubourg Marigny and the other in Faubourg St. Mary.

The 1836 city charter did not provide for a City Surveyor but each of the three municipalities provided for such an officer to oversee the public works within its boundaries. With consolidation of the city in 1852, the new charter included the Surveyor as one of the municipal officers and required that he furnish the council with all of the plans, estimates, etc. pertaining to his office and that he superintend the public works.

In 1856 ordinance #2957 organized the Surveyor's Department, consisting of the Surveyor, two deputies, one clerk, and two chain carriers. The ordinance called for the careful keeping of the office's records and required that the office be open to the public daily. Among the duties of the Surveyor were included to transcribe in the plan books all changes of ownership of real estate as recorded in the registers of conveyances. Other laws commanded the Surveyor to keep records of, and report to the Council, contracts for public works, personnel and vehicles employed in public works, and materials purchased for use in public works. In 1869, ordinance 1360 made it the responsibility of the Surveyor, jointly with the Council Committee on Streets and Landings, to provide for the security of and repairs to the levees and draining machines.

As the nineteenth century proceeded the Surveyor was called upon to perform an increasingly complex array of municipal services. He was not only the city architect, engineer, and public safety officer, but functioned as well as local health inspector and city planner. He recommended to the Mayor and Council those public works needed by the city, and estimated their costs. In fulfilling the responsibilities of his office the Surveyor appears to have kept an increasingly complex set of records. These included, but were not limited to, ledgers of expenditures, records of construction, lists/maps of property owners, pro-rata assessments on property owners for paving projects, and certificates for the completion of public works projects.

The 1870 city charter called for the election, by the Council, of the Surveyor for a two year term and of up to four deputies. The 1882 charter extended the Surveyor's term to four years and also required three years experience as a Civil Engineer prior to his election. That law also permitted the Council annually to elect up to seven Deputy Surveyors, "skilled in their profession."

Act #93 of the 1890 state legislature among other things made the Surveyor's Office part of the newly created City Engineer's Office. This change was "ratified" by the new city charter of 1896. Records of the Surveyor after 1890 are thus included in and described as records of the City Engineer.

Extent

87 Volumes (87 volumes, available on 6 rolls of microfilm)

.25 Linear Feet (1 box of records)

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The records are manuscript volumes grouped into series by type and/or area of responsibility reflected therein. Those series are as follows:

  • Building Permits, 1883-1887 (1 v.)
  • Catalogs and Inventories, 1856-1888 (3 v.)
  • Correspondence, 1853-1890 (26 v.)
  • Financial Records, 1852-1889 (5 v.)
  • Miscellaneous Records, 1865-1874 (3 v.)
  • Ordinances, 1852-1890 (2 v.)
  • Paving Records, 1852-1878 (11 v.)
  • Payroll Records, 1852-1862 (2 v.)
  • Plan Books, 1855-1874 (10 v.)
  • Reports, 1854-1890 (2 v.)
  • Specifications and Estimates, 1855-1890 (12 v.)
  • Surveys and Measurements, 1852-1878 (9 v.)

Subject

Title
City Surveyor's Office records
Author
bsilva
Date
2/10/2023
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Edition statement
based on finding aid created by LEH and other City Archives staff

Repository Details

Part of the City Archives Repository

Contact:
City Archives & Special Collections
219 Loyola Avenue
New Orleans LA 70112
504-596-2610